Reviewed by Dr. Rebecca Wagner
|
Reading time: four minutes
Gum disease is an infection and inflammation of the tissues that support the teeth. It begins when plaque builds up along the gumline, allowing bacteria to irritate the gums. Without treatment, the infection can progress, damage the supporting bone and eventually lead to tooth loss.
Can Gum Disease Be Reversed?
It depends on how far it has progressed. Gingivitis, the earliest stage, can usually be reversed because it has not yet caused permanent damage to the supporting tissues or bone. Once gum disease progresses to periodontitis, it cannot be fully reversed. However, treatment can control the infection, limit further damage, and help preserve the natural teeth.
The 4 Stages of Gum Disease
Gum disease progresses from gingivitis to increasingly severe forms of periodontitis. The symptoms, amount of damage, and treatment needed can change at each stage.
1. Gingivitis
Gingivitis is the only stage that is fully reversible. Common signs include red, puffy or tender gums and bleeding during brushing or flossing. Because there is no bone loss at this stage, professional cleaning and improved home care may be enough to restore gum health.
2. Early Periodontitis
During early periodontitis, the gums begin pulling away from the teeth and forming periodontal pockets. Bacteria collect inside these spaces, where brushing and flossing cannot reach them. Early loss of bone or connective tissue may also occur.
Scaling and root planing may be used to remove plaque, tartar and bacteria from beneath the gumline. Smoothing the tooth roots makes it more difficult for bacteria to collect and helps the gum tissue heal against the teeth.
3. Moderate Periodontitis
As periodontal pockets deepen, more of the tissue and bone supporting the teeth may be lost. Symptoms can include gum recession, persistent bad breath, sensitivity or changes in the way the teeth fit together.
Moderate periodontitis requires professional treatment and ongoing periodontal maintenance. Although existing damage cannot be completely reversed, controlling the infection can protect the remaining gums, bone and teeth.
4. Advanced Periodontitis
Advanced periodontitis causes significant loss of gum attachment and supporting bone. Teeth may shift, feel loose or become difficult to save. Some people also experience discomfort while chewing or changes in their bite.
Treatment focuses on controlling the infection and preserving natural teeth whenever possible. Regenerative procedures, laser therapy or periodontal surgery may be recommended depending on the extent of the damage.
LANAP Laser Treatment for Gum Disease
LANAP, or Laser-Assisted New Attachment Procedure, is a minimally invasive laser treatment for gum disease. It uses the PerioLase® MVP-7™ laser to target infected tissue and bacteria within periodontal pockets while preserving healthy tissue.
LANAP may help reduce pocket depth, support gum reattachment, and stimulate the body’s natural healing response. Because no scalpels or sutures are used, many people experience less discomfort and a shorter recovery than with traditional periodontal surgery.
Dr. Rebecca Wagner is LANAP certified and has advanced training in treating periodontal disease. At The Wagner Centre, she evaluates the condition of the gums, teeth and supporting bone before recommending the most appropriate treatment.
Protect Your Teeth With Early Treatment
The earlier gum disease is identified, the greater the opportunity to prevent permanent tissue and bone loss. If you are concerned about the health of your gums, schedule a periodontal evaluation.
To schedule an evaluation, call (717) 263-0606 or visit 129 Chambers Hill Dr, Chambersburg, PA 17201.
FAQ
You can fully recover from gingivitis, the earliest stage of gum disease, because no permanent damage has occurred yet. However, once gum disease progresses to periodontitis, it cannot be completely reversed. Treatment can still stop or slow the disease and help protect your teeth and gums from further damage.
Stage 1 gum disease, or gingivitis, often causes red, swollen or tender gums that may bleed when brushing or flossing. The gums may also appear slightly puffy, but there is no bone loss or permanent damage at this stage.
Yes, you can still kiss your partner if you have gingivitis. However, the bacteria that contribute to gum disease can be shared through saliva, so it’s important to maintain good oral hygiene and seek treatment to improve your gum health.
No, your life is not over if you have gum disease. It is a very common condition, and even in more advanced stages, it can be managed with professional treatment and good home care. Many people are able to keep their natural teeth and maintain a healthy smile with proper periodontal care.
